Data: 23/09/2020 – Professora: Nilda Rodrigues dos Santos Lima - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa – Conteúdo: Passive voice.
Escola Municipal Ayrton Senna da Silva
Nome:__________________________________________Série: 9º ano B
Profª: Nilda Rodrigues dos S. Lima Data: 23/09/2020
Conteúdo: Passive voice
Passive voice – Voz passiva - Explicação
A passive voice (voz passiva) é um tipo de construção frasal onde o sujeito é paciente, ou seja, sofre a ação da frase em vez de praticá-la. É destacado o que acontece com o sujeito, porém, sem enfatizá-lo.
Exemplo: The car was washed. (O carro foi lavado.)
Para passarmos uma active voice (voz ativa) no Simple Present para passive voice (voz passiva), devemos seguir a seguinte estrutura:
Simple Present
Objeto + am/is/are + Past Participle (Particípio passado) do verbo principal + complemento
Ex: The car was washed
Present Continuous
Objeto + has been/have been + Past Participle (Particípio passado) do verbo principal + complemento.
Ex: The dog is being walked by Helen.
Present Perfect
Objeto + was being/were being + Past Participle (Particípio passado) do verbo principal + complemento.
Ex: This museum had been visited by Brad before.
Past Continuous
Objeto + had been + Past Participle (Particípio Passado) do verbo principal + complemento.
Ex: Dinner was being cooked by Doug
ATIVIDADES
01. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice:
a) I told them the truth.
b) He showed Nina his new books.
c) She offered Iwlah a job.
d) Ingrid has sent me a letter.
02. Escolha a forma verbal correta da voz passive para completar a sentença.
a) They can take the book. The book ________________by them.
( ) can be taken ( ) be taken
b) You must obey the rules. The rules ________________by you.
( ) obeyed ( ) must be obeyed
c) My friends broke the window. The window __________________.
( ) was broken ( ) were broken
d) We will give a lunch here. A lunch __________________here.
( ) to give ( ) will be given
03. As frases dos exercícios abaixo estão na active voice. Passe-as para a passive voice. ( Leia a explicação novamente para responder essa atividade).
a) Jerry ate the cheese. ( O gato comeu o queijo)
b) Mary does the laundry on weekends. ( Maria lava a roupa suja no final de semana. )
c) Helen is walking the dog. ( Helen está levando o cachorro para passear)
d) John has washed the car. ( John tem lavado o carro )
e) Brad had visited this museum before. ( Brad tem visitado esse museu antes)
f) Doug was cooking dinner. ( Doug esta preparando o jantar)
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